Get the public DNS name of the instance.If you prefer, you can use the describe-instances (AWS CLI) or Get-EC2Instance (AWS Tools for Windows PowerShell) command. You can get the ID of your instance using the Amazon EC2 console (from the Instance ID column). If you already have an older version of PuTTY for Mac installed, we recommend that you download the latest version. Purchase Putty 9.1.0 now and have Telnet SSH FTP SCP on your Mac made easy! Posted in Putty for Mac, Putty for Windows Tagged linux, macos, putty, ssh, telnet, virtualBox, VM, windows Connecting to Your AWS Linux Instance from MacOS Using PuTTY for Macĭownload and install PuTTY from the PuTTY for Mac store. This store is very secure, simple and fast. We now use FastSpring as our preferred storefront, you can pay with Credit / Debit Cards, PayPal, Amazon payments, Wire Transfer etc. Typing logout will end the session and close the PuTTY window. Run a command such as ls to list the files in the directory. Log in as root with the password set during install. A terminal window will appear and if everything is configured correctly the login prompt will be available. By selecting Yes the alert will not appear next time. Confirm that the VPS is the valid by selecting Yes (it is running on the VM on the localhost). The first time PuTTY connects to the VPS a security alert is shown. The port is 2222, or whichever port number was set up in the port forwarding rule. Open PuTTY, start a new session, the Hostname is localhost (your machine), which is the same as entering 127.0.0.1. Using PuTTY to SSH into VPS Running on a VM PuTTY can be used for remote connections to Windows or Unix type machines, such as a Linux based VPS. The application PuTTY is a terminal emulation program, it implements Telnet, SSH and other network protocols. Use any valid port number in the range 1025 to 65535. While 2222 is used by some products it is easy to remember as it is simply the default port 22 written twice. The host port should not be in use by another application or service (see the the Wikipedia list for common uses of ports). Leaving the IP addresses blank means that if the host or guest IPs change then rule will still work. Choose a Host Port such as 2222, Guest IP is blank and Guest Port will be 22. ssh rule, the protocol will be TCP, Host IP address is blank. Click Advanced then click the Port Forwarding button On the Port Forwarding Rules dialog click the Adds new port forwarding rule icon. Under Network the Adapter 1 tab is selected, the default virtual network adapter enabled for the VM VPS. With the VM highlighted in the VirtualBox Manager click the Settings icon or use the Machine menu and select Settings. Or save the machine state with the VirtualBox VM window’s File then Close menu option. To change the network settings the VM VPS must be powered off or suspended. This is configured in the VM’s network settings. VirtualBox can be configured to listen to a port on the host machine and forward any traffic for that port to a port on the VM. Use Port Forwarding for the Test VPS Networkingīy default port 22 is used for SSH, see a list of TCP and UDP port numbers in Wikipedia. Then on the local VM install the same OS as the one running on the live VPS. This article uses VirtualBox to configure a VM as a test VPS.Ī VPS running in the cloud can be replicated on a local machine using a VM. VirtualBox is a free application that can run VMs. Using a VM is a good way to test a system without impacting a local machine. The test environment should be the same as the live systems so that changes have the same affect when deployed. However, the chance of errors occurring is reduced. Of course there is no guarantee that the changes to the live system will not cause problems. When happy with the changes deploy to the live system with confidence. Use the test environment to try out new configurations and software. Replicate the live system in a test environment. This tutorial and guide shows how to set up a VirtualBox VM and access it via the SSH client PuTTY, replicating production world VPS access. This test configuration should accurately reflect the live VPS, reducing mistakes when moving from test to production. A deployed VPS can usually be accessed using SSH, therefore using SSH into VPS running on a VM is good practice for a live situation. This VM VPS can then be used to test configuration and software changes before deployment to a live VPS. This article discusses setting up a virtual machine (VM) as a virtual private server (VPS) and accessing it using secure shell (SSH).
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